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The Framework

The Integrated and Inclusive Infrastructure Framework (3iF) is a pair of practical resource guidance that aims to maximise the integration and inclusivity benefits of various efforts to improve informal settlements in Kenya.

Two Guides,
One Purpose

People's guide + practice guide

One Purpose: to support the creation of inclusive, resilient, and coordinated infrastructure that serves all residents of informal settlements in Kenya.
 

You are currently reading the The Practice Guide which is organised around 5 Principles and several Tactics.

Tailored to support community members and CSOs, this guide intends to be more accessible to local stakeholders, enhancing community knowledge and agency in the development of infrastructure within informal settlments. It offers practical advice on participatory planning, rights, and advocacy for inclusive projects.

Designed for government agencies, built environment professionals, students, and academics, this guide intends to support the planning, design, and implementation of infrastructure projects, and the development of policies.

What is 3IF?

illustration of the 3iF Framework highlighting the principles and tactics combined

In Kenya, residents and civil society organizations are delivering basic services in low-income areas, at the same time as major infrastructure investments take place across our cities. While incoming legislation and many current and planned "slum upgrades" emphasize investment in infrastructure, the question remains: how should these systems be planned and designed to bring real change to city residents?

We believe that if infrastructure investments are inclusive of all voices and needs, and integrate physical, social, and ecological systems, they can create just, resilient, and viable neighborhoods and cities.

To provoke thinking and action towards this goal, we have convened a coalition of built environment practitioners, community activists, and researchers to create an Integrated and Inclusive Infrastructure Framework for Kenya (3IF).

3IF provides practical guidance for actors working in fields related to infrastructure and informal settlement upgrading in Kenya. It is designed to help maximize the integration and inclusivity benefits of projects and learning by government agencies, built environment professionals, students, and academics.

3IF is intended to be used when developing policy, as well as when planning, designing, and implementing infrastructure upgrading projects, with the objective of reducing inequality and promoting shared prosperity. 3IF has been developed through an extensive co-production process with government, academia, and civil society organized by a group of leading practitioners, thinkers, and doers in this space in Kenya. 

illustration of the 3iF Framework highlighting the tactics layer
illustration of the 3iF Framework highlighting the principles layer

3IF Principles

illustration of the 3iF principles

To support the design and delivery of Integrated & Inclusive Infrastructure in the informal settlements of Kenya, we have identified 5 principles to be applied through the conception, planning, and delivery of projects. The 5 principles were developed through an extensive co-production process with government, academia, and civil society partners where definitions, processes, and outcomes of "sustainable," "integrated," and "inclusive" infrastructure were discussed at length. The principles that we put forward here evolved from that process:

illustration of the 3iF Rights and the City principle icon
illustration of the 3iF Social and Ecological Balance principle icon
illustration of the 3iF Collaboration and Co-design principle icon
illustration of the 3iF Safety and Resilience principle icon
illustration of the 3iF Review and Revise principle icon

To support the design and delivery of Integrated & Inclusive Infrastructure in the informal settlements of Kenya, we have identified 5 principles to be applied through the conception, planning, and delivery of projects. The 5 principles were developed through an extensive co-production process with government, academia, and civil society partners where definitions, processes, and outcomes of "sustainable," "integrated," and "inclusive" infrastructure were discussed at length. The principles that we put forward here evolved from that process:

planning and design stage icon

Planning &
Design

implementation Stage icon

Implementation
& Use

Governance and policy icon

Governance & Policy

Case studies and resources icon

Case Studies & Resources

3IF Tactics

Tactics are the methods and tools for attaining Integrated & Inclusive Infrastructure. The Tactics broadly sit across the five Principles explored in the previous section; however, some tactics are certainly linked more directly to two or three of the Principles. The strength of linkage is shown in each Tactic. Through the process of development, over 70 Tactics were identified, and this is by no means the final number of tactics discoverable. This Framework sets out 12 of these Tactics. The Version 1 selected Tactics aim to both meet the areas most in need but also to demonstrate the diversity and inter-linkages between tactics.

3IF partners

Kounkuey Design Initiative (KDI) logo
Arup logo
Architectural Association of Kenya (AAK) logo
Institute of Engineers of Kenya (IEK) logo
University of College London (UCL) logo
Royal Academy of Engineering logo
Muungano wa Wanavijiji or Slum Dwellers International (SDI) logo
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